University Of Cape Town Courses
Bachelor of Business Science: 4 or 5 year academic development programme
Computer Science
Economics
Economics with Law
Finance
Finance with Accounting
Information Systems
Marketing
Organisational Psychology
Quantitative Management
Bachelor of Business Science: in Actuarial Science (five-year academic development programme)
Actuarial Science
Quantitative Finance
Bachelor of Business Science: in Actuarial Science:
Actuarial Science
Quantitative Finance
Bachelor of Business Science:
Computer Science
Economics
Economics with Law
Finance
Finance with Accounting
Information Systems
Marketing
Organisational Psychology
Quantitative Management
Bachelor of Commerce: 3 or 4-year academic development programme
Accounting with Law
Chartered Accountant Option
Economics & Finance
economics & Statistics
Economics with Law
General Accountant Option
Information Systems
Information Systems & Computer Science
Management Studies
Philosophy, Politics & Economics
Bachelor of Commerce:
Accounting with Law
Chartered Accountant Option
Economics & Finance
economics & Statistics
Economics with Law
General Accountant Option
Information Systems
Information Systems & Computer Science
Management studies
Philosophy, Politics & Economics
Bachelor of Commerce: in Actuarial Science:
Actuarial Science
Quantitative Finance
Bachelor of Architectural Studies
Architecture
Bachelor of Science in Property Studies
Property Studies
Bachelor of Science in Construction Studies
Construction Studies
Bachelor of Science in Engineering in Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Engineering in Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Engineering in Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Engineering in Electrical & Computer Engineering
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Engineering in Electro-Mechanical Engineering
Electro-Mechanical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Engineering in Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Engineering in Mechatronics
Mechatronics
Bachelor of Science in Geomatics
Surveying
Planning
Geoinformatics
Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery: Medicine and Surgery |
Bachelor of Science in Audiology Audiology |
Bachelor of Science in Occupational Therapy Occupational Therapy |
Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy Physiotherapy |
Bachelor of Science in Speech-Language Pathology Speech-Language Pathology |
Bachelor of Music: General Programme |
Teacher’s Licentiate Diploma in Music |
ACE Programmes: see Graduate School of Humanities |
Advanced Certificate in Education: Life Orientation |
Advanced Certificate in Education: Mathematical Literacy |
Advanced Certificate in Education: Mathematics Education |
Advanced Certificate in Education: Multilingual |
Advanced Certificate in Education: School Management |
Advanced Certificate in Education: Science |
Bachelor of Arts in Film & Media Production |
Bachelor of Arts in Fine Art |
Bachelor of Arts in Theatre & Performance |
Bachelor of Arts: African Languages & Literatures Afrikaans Arabic Business French Classical Studies Dance Drama Economic History English Film Studies French Hebrew Language & Literature History Italian Jazz Studies Law Linguistics Media & Writing Music Spanish Visual & Art History Xhosa Communication |
Bachelor of Music in Dance |
Bachelor of Music: Composition |
Bachelor of Music: Education |
Bachelor of Music: Musicology |
Bachelor of Social Science in Philosophy, Politics & Economics |
Bachelor of Social Science: Economics Gender Studies Industrial Sociology International Relations Philosophy Politics Psychology Public Policy & Administration Religious Studies Social Anthropology Social Development Sociology |
Bachelor of Social Work |
Dance Teacher’s Diploma |
Diploma in Education |
Majors offered by departments outside the Faculty of Humanities: Applied Statistics Applied Biology Applied Mathematics Archaeology Astrophysics Biochemistry Chemistry Computer Science Ecology & Evolution Environmental & Geographical Science Genetics Human Physiology Law Mathematics Mathematical Statistics Marine Biology Microbiology Ocean & Atmosphere Science Organisational Psychology Physics Science Statistics |
Performer’s Diploma in Opera |
Performer’s Diploma in Theatre |
Teacher’s Licentiate Diploma in Music: Foundation |
Bachelor of Laws (LLB)
Law
Bachelor of Science
Applied Biology
Applied Mathematics
Archaeology
Astrophysics
Biochemistry
Business Computing
Chemistry
Computer Engineering
Computer Games Development
Computer Science
Ecology & Evolution
Environmental & Geographical Science
Genetics
Human Physiology
Marine Biology
Mathematical Statistics
Mathematics
Ocean & Atmosphere Science
Physics
BBibl (Hons) in Library & Information Science |
MBibl in Library & Information Science |
MPhil in Library & Information Science |
PhD in Library & Information Science |
Postgraduate Diploma in Library & Information Science |
Associate in Management (Modular)
Master of Business Administration (Executive programme)
Master of Business Administration (Full-time)
Master of Business Administration (Modular)
Postgraduate Diploma in Business Administration (Modular)
Bachelor of Science Honours: Applied Mathematics Archaeology Archaeology & Environmental Science Astrophysics & Space Science Atmospheric Science Biological Sciences Chemistry Computer Science Environmental & Geographical Science Geochemistry Geology Industrial Mathematics Information Technology Marine Biology Mathematics Mathematics of Computer Science Mathematical Statistics Molecular & Cell Biology Ocean & Atmosphere Science Physics Statistical Science |
Doctor of Philosophy: Applied Mathematics Archaeology Astronomy Biological Sciences Chemistry Computer Science Conservation Biology Environmental & Geographical Science Geochemistry Geology Mathematics Molecular & Cell Biology Physical Oceanography Physics Statistical Sciences Tertiary Chemistry Education Tertiary Physics Education |
Master of Philosophy: (by coursework & dissertation) Applied Marine Science Environment, Society & Sustainability Conservation Biology Information Technology |
Master of Science: (by coursework & dissertation) Astrophysics & Space Science Climate Change & Sustainable Development Conservation Biology Computer Science Environmental & Geographical Science Information Technology Ocean & Climate Dynamics Operational Research Operational Research in Development Statistical Sciences |
Master of Science: (by dissertation) Applied Mathematics Archaeology Astronomy Biological Sciences Chemistry Computer Science Conservation Biology Environmental & Geographical Science Geochemistry Geology Mathematical Statistics Mathematics Molecular & Cell Biology Ocean & Atmosphere Science Operational Research in Development Physical Oceanography Physics Tertiary Chemistry Education Tertiary Physics Education Theoretical Physics |
Bachelor of Laws (LLB) Law |
Doctor of Laws Commercial Law Criminal Justice Private Law Public Law |
Doctor of Philosophy Commercial Law Criminal Justice Criminology Private Law Public Law |
Master of Laws – Exchange Programme (by coursework & minor dissertation) Commercial Law Constitutional & Administrative Law Criminal Justice Electronic Law Environmental Law General Human Rights Law International Law Labour Law Marine & Environmental Law Marine Law Private Law Public Law Shipping Law Tax Law |
Master of Laws (by coursework & minor dissertation) Constitutional & Administrative Law Commercial Law Criminal Justice Electronic Law Environmental Law General Human Rights Law International Law Labour Law Marine & Environmental Law Marine Law Private Law Public Law Shipping Law Tax Law |
Master of Laws (by dissertation) Commercial Law Criminal Justice Private Law Public Law |
Master of Philosophy (by dissertation) Commercial Law Criminal Justice Private Law Public Law General |
Master of Philosophy (by coursework & minor dissertation) Commercial Law Constitutional & Administrative Law Criminal Justice Electronic Law Environmental Law General General Law Human Rights Law International Law Labour Law Marine & Environmental Law Marine Law Private Law Public Law Shipping Law Tax Law |
Postgraduate Diploma in Law in Dispute Resolution |
Postgraduate Diploma in Law in Employment Law |
Postgraduate Diploma in Law in Employment Law |
Postgraduate Diploma in Law in Tax Law |
Postgraduate Diploma in Law Commercial Law Conciliation & Arbitration Constitutional & Administrative Law Constitutional Law Criminal Justice Electronic Law Employment Law Environmental Law General Human Rights Law International Law Labour Law Marine Law Marine & Environmental Law Private Law Public Law Shipping Law |
Bachelor of Arts Honours African Language & Literature African Studies Afrikaans & Netherlandic Studies Archaeology Archaeology & Environmental Studies Art Historical Studies Classical Studies Democratic Governance Developmental Studies Diversity Studies Drama Economics English Studies Environmental & Geographical Studies Film Theory & Practice Film Studies French Language & Literature German Language & Literature Historical Studies International Relations Italian language & Literature Jewish Studies Justice & Transformation Linguistics Literary & Cultural Theory Media Theory & Practice Organisational Psychology Philosophy Politics, Philosophy & Economics Political Communication Political Philosophy & Social Theory Public Affairs & Administration Public Policy Religious Studies Rhetoric Studies Social Anthropology Sociology South African & Comparative Politics Workplace Change & Labour Law |
Bachelor of Education Honours |
Bachelor of Library & Information Science Honours |
Bachelor of Music Honours Musicology Composition Dance Studies Choreography Practical Performance |
Bachelor of Social Science Honours African Studies Archaeology Archaeology & Environmental Studies Clinical Practice in Social Work Criminal Justice Democratic Governance Developmental Studies Diversity Studies Economics Environmental & Geographical Studies Gender & Transformation International Relations Justice & Transformation Literary & Cultural Theory Organisational Psychology Philosophy Politics, Philosophy & Economics Political Communication Political Philosophy & Social Theory Probation & Correctional Practice Psychology Public Affairs & Administration Public Policy Religious Studies Rhetoric Studies Social Anthropology Social Development Sociology Social Policy & Management Social Research & Social Theory South African & comparative Politics Workplace Change & Labour Law |
Doctor of Education |
Doctor of Fine Art |
Doctor of Literature |
Doctor of Music Composition & Dissertation Dance Performance & Dissertation |
Doctor of Philosophy African Languages & Literature African Studies Afrikaans & Netherlandic Studies Archaeology Art Historical Studies Classical Studies Criminology Dance Drama Economics Education English Language & Literature Environmental & Geographical Sciences Media Studies Film Studies Fine Art French Language & Literature Gender Studies German Language & Literature Historical Studies Industrial Sociology Italian Library & Information Science Linguistics Music Philosophy Political Studies Psychology Religious Studies Rhetoric Studies Social Anthropology Social Work Sociology |
Doctor of Social Science General |
Master of Arts (coursework & dissertation) Applied Drama & Theatre Studies Applied Economics Art Historical Studies African languages & Literatures Afrikaans & Netherlandic Studies Classical Studies Clinical Psychology Creative Writing Economics Economics & Demography Environmental & Geographical Studies Film Theory & Practice French Language & Literature German Language & Literature Health Economics Historical Studies Italian Language & Literature Jewish Studies Language, Literature & Modernity Literary studies Philosophy Political Communication Public Affairs & Administration Psychological Research Practical Anthropology Sociology South African & Comparative Politics Theatre & Performance |
Master of Arts (dissertation) Art Historical Studies African Languages & Literatures Afrikaans & Netherlandic Studies Drama English Language & Literature Film Studies French Language & Literature German Language & Literature Historical Studies Italian language & Literature Linguistics Philosophy Political Studies Religious Studies Social Anthropology Sociology |
Master of Education (coursework & dissertation) Adult Education Applied Language & Literacy Studies Curriculum Studies Educational Administration, Planning & Social Policy Higher Education Studies History Education History of Art Education Information Communication Technologies Mathematics Education Science Education Teaching |
Master of Education (dissertation) |
Master of Library & Information Science |
Master of Philosophy in Education Adult Education Applied Language & Literacy Studies Curriculum Studies Educational Administration, Planning & Social Policy Higher Education Studies History Education History of Art Education Information Communication Technologies Mathematics Education Science Education Teaching |
Master of Philosophy (coursework & dissertation) African Studies Development Studies Diversity Studies Family Law & Development HIV/AIDS in Society Justice & Transformation Literary & Cultural Theory Politics, Philosophy & Social Theory Politics, Philosophy & Economics Public Culture Public Policy Rhetoric Studies Workplace Change & Labour Law |
Master of Philosophy (dissertation only) African Studies Rhetoric Studies Library & Information Science General |
Master of Public Administration |
Master of Social Science (coursework & minor dissertation) Archaeology Clinical Practice in Social Work Comparative & International Politics Democratic Governance Economics Economics & Demography Environmental & Geographical Studies Health Economics International Relations Organisational Psychology Philosophy Political Communication Political Philosophy & Social Theory Practical Anthropology Probation & Correctional Practice Public Affairs & Administration Religious Studies Social Anthropology Social Development Social Policy & Management Sociology South African & Comparative Politics |
Master of Social Science (dissertation only) Economics Environmental & Geographical Studies Gender Studies Health Economics Industrial Sociology Organisational Psychology Philosophy Political Studies Psychology Religious Studies Social Anthropology Social Development Social Planning & Administration Sociology |
Masters of Arts in Fine Art |
Masters of Fine Art Fine Art New Media Film & TV Production |
Postgraduate Certificate in Education – Further Education |
Postgraduate Certificate in Education – Intermediate & Senior Phase |
Postgraduate Certificate in Education – Senior Phase & Further Education |
Postgraduate Diploma in African Studies |
Postgraduate Diploma in Art Fine Art |
Postgraduate Diploma in Education Adult Education Applied Language & Literacy Studies Curriculum Studies Educational Administration, Planning & Social Policy Higher Education Studies History of Art Education History Education HIV/AIDS in Society Information Communication Technologies Mathematics Education Science Education Teaching |
Postgraduate Diploma in Library & Information Science |
Postgraduate Diploma in Music in Performance |
Bachelor of Science Medicine (Honours) (BSc (Med)(Hons)) Applied Anatomy Bioinformatics Biological Anthropology Cell Biology Exercise Science Exercise Science (Biokinetics) Human Genetics Infectious Disease & Immunology Medical Biochemistry Medical Physics Nutrition and Dietetics Pharmacology Physiology Radiobiology |
Doctor of Medicine (MD) |
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) |
Doctor of Science in Medicine (DSc(Med)) |
Master of Family Medicine & Primary Care (MFamMed) |
Master of Medicine (Specialty Training) (MMed): Anaesthesia Anatomical Pathology Cardiothoracic Surgery Clinical Pharmacology Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Emergency Medicine Family Medicine Medical Genetics Medicine Neurology Neurosurgery Nuclear Medicine Obstetrics & Gynaecology Occupational Medicine Ophthalmology Orthopaedic Surgery Otorhinolaryngology Pathology (Chemical) Pathology (Clinical) Pathology (Forensic) Pathology (Haematological) Pathology (Microbiological) Pathology (Virological) Paediatric Surgery Paediatrics Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Psychiatry Public Health Medicine Radiation Oncology Surgery Urology |
Master of Philosophy: by coursework & dissertation – Allergology Addictions Mental Health Bioethics Biokinetics Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Disability Studies Emergency Medicine Forensic Mental Health Intellectual Disability Liaison Mental Health Maternal & Child Health Neuropsychiatry Occupational Health Paediatric Pathology Palliative Medicine Sport & Exercise Medicine Sport Physiotherapy a number of sub-specialities: Cardiology (adult & paediatric) Child Psychiatry Clinical Haematology Critical Care (adult & paediatric) Developmental Paediatrics Endocrinology (adult & paediatric) Gastroenterology (medical & surgical) Geriatric Medicine Gynaecological Oncology Infectious Disease & HIV Medicine Maternal & Foetal Medicine Neonatology Nephrology (adult & paediatric) Paediatric Infectious Diseases Paediatric Neurology Paediatric Oncology Paediatric Pathology Pulmonology (adult; paediatric) Reproductive Medicine Rheumatology Vascular Surgery by dissertation |
Master of Public Health (MPH) |
Master of Science (MSc): by coursework & dissertation – Audiology Speech-Language Pathology Nursing Occupational Therapy by dissertation – Audiology Nursing Occupational Therapy Physiotherapy Speech-Language Pathology |
Master of Science in Medicine (MSc(Med)): by coursework & dissertation – Biomedical Engineering Biomedical Forensic Science Dietetics Genetic Counselling Nutrition by dissertation |
Postgraduate diplomas: Addictions Care Community Eye Health Community & General Paediatrics (from 2012) Dermatology Nursing Disability Studies Family Medicine Health Economics (not offered in 2012) Health Professional Education (from 2012) Healthcare Technology Management Health Management International Research Ethics Maternal & Child Health Nursing Occupational Health Paediatric Radiology Palliative Medicine Pesticide Risk Management Psychotherapy Public Mental Health |
Bachelor of Architectural Studies (Honours) |
Bachelor of City Planning (Honours) |
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Construction Management |
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Geographical Information Systems |
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Materials Science |
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Nuclear Power |
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Property Studies |
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Quantity Surveying |
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture & Planning |
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture |
Doctor of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering |
Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering |
Doctor of Philosophy in Construction Economics & Management |
Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering |
Doctor of Philosophy in Energy Studies |
Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Management |
Doctor of Philosophy in Geomatics |
Doctor of Philosophy in Materials Engineering |
Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering |
Master of Architecture & Planning (by research) |
Master of Architecture (Professional) |
Master of Architecture (by research) |
Master of City & Regional Planning |
Master of City Planning & Urban Design |
Master of Engineering in Civil Infrastructure Management & Maintenance |
Master of Engineering in Minerals Beneficiation |
Master of Engineering in Nuclear Power |
Master of Engineering in Radar and Electrical Defence |
Master of Engineering in Structural Engineering |
Master of Engineering in Telecommunications |
Master of Engineering in Transport Studies |
Master of Engineering in Water Quality Engineering |
Master of Landscape Architecture |
Master of Philosophy in Architecture & Planning (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Architecture & Planning (180 credits research) |
Master of Philosophy in Architecture (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Architecture (180 credits research) |
Master of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Philosophy in Civil Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Civil Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Philosophy in Conservation of the Built Environment (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Conservation of the Built Environment (60 credits research, 120 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Construction Economics & Management (180 credits research) |
Master of Philosophy in Construction Economics and Management (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Philosophy in Energy Development Studies (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Engineering Education (180 credits research) |
Master of Philosophy in Engineering Management (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Engineering Management (60 credits research, 120 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Geomatics (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Geomatics (180 credits research) |
Master of Philosophy in Materials Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Materials Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Philosophy in Nuclear Power (60 credits research, 120 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Space Studies (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Sustainable Minerals Resource Development (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Transport Studies (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Transport Studies (60 credits research, 120 credits coursework) |
Master of Philosophy in Urban Infrastructure, Design & Management (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Chemical Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Chemical Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Civil Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Civil Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Civil Infrastructure Management & Maintenance (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Civil Infrastructure Management & Maintenance (180 credits research) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Electrical Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Electrical Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Geomatics (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Geomatics (180 credits research) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Geotechnical Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Materials Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Materials Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Mechanical Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Mechanical Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Radar and Electrical Defence (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Sustainable Energy Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Water Quality Engineering (120 credits research, 60 credits coursework) |
Master of Science in Engineering in Water Quality Engineering (180 credits research) |
Master of Science in Project Management |
Master of Science in Property Studies |
Postgraduate Diploma in Project Management |
Postgraduate Diploma in Property Studies |
Associate in Management (Modular) |
Associate in Management (Part-time) |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Accounting |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Actuarial Science |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Cost Management |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Economics & Demography |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Economics |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Financial Analysis & Portfolio Management |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Financial Management |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Health Economics |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Information Systems |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Information Systems |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Organisational Psychology |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Statistics |
Bachelor of Commerce Honours in Taxation |
Doctor of Economic Sciences |
Doctor of Philosophy: Accounting Actuarial Science Economics General Information Systems Management Studies |
Master of Business Administration (Full-time) |
Master of Business Administration (Modular) |
Master of Business Administration in the Executive Programme |
Master of Business Science in Actuarial Science (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Business Science in Economics (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Business Science in Information Systems (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Business Science in Organisational Psychology (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Business Science: (by dissertation) Accounting Actuarial Sciences Economics Finance Financial Management Human Resources Management Information Systems Management Studies Marketing Organisational Psychology Statistics Taxation |
Master of Commerce in Applied Economics (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Commerce in Economics (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Commerce in Financial Management (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Commerce in Information Systems (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Commerce in Investment Management (by coursework and dissertation) |
Master of Commerce in Organisational Psychology (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Commerce in Risk Management of Financial Markets (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Commerce: (by dissertation) Accounting Actuarial Sciences Economics Financial Management Human Resources Management Information Systems Marketing Organisational Psychology Statistics and operations Research Taxation |
Master of Philosophy in Demography (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Philosophy specialising in Mathematical Finance (by coursework & minor dissertation) |
Master of Philosophy |
Postgraduate Diploma in Management in Management Practice (Modular) |
Postgraduate Diploma in Management in Management Practice (PT) |
Postgraduate Diplomas in Management Studies: Business Communications Enterprise Management Marketing Sports Management Tourism |